December Conservation Corner

As we celebrate Thanksgiving, SCVAS is celebrating several recent wins, and significant progress towards protections of birds, wildlife, and our environment.


We give thanks to the Santa Clara Valley Habitat Agency, for the purchase of Tulare Ridge – a critical Monarch and Bay Checkerspot butterfly habitat and wildlife linkage in South San Jose north of Coyote Valley.

Tulare Ridge, and the Coyote-Alamitos Canal that delineates it, form an important piece in the Coyote Valley landscape mosaic. The site is a gateway, framing the exit from the urban expanses of San Jose to the City’s largest conservation area, Coyote Valley. For five years, SCVAS has been fiercely fighting a proposed mansion and access road development on the Santa Teresa – Tulare Ridge along the Coyote-Alamitos Canal. Now we can say: we saved Tulare Ridge!

When we first saw the proposed development in early 2017, we expressed deep concern over the potential impacts to butterfly habitat and the curtailment of a critical wildlife linkage. Since then, with perseverance and tenacity, we worked with neighbors from the Los Paseos neighborhood, researched scientific documents, wrote letters, spoke at public meetings, advocated with San Jose City Council members, collaborated with other environmental groups, coordinated a wildlife-connectivity expert opinion, and even retained an attorney to ensure that San Jose was listening!

Bobcat with prey in the Coyote Alamitos Canal. Photo by Andrew Mattioda.

The ridge is mapped by the US Fish and Wildlife agency as Critical Habitat for the endangered Bay Checkerspot butterfly. Since we started opposing this development, Monarch butterflies and mountain lions have been declared candidates for listing as endangered species. Monarch butterflies will benefit from the abundance of their obligate host – Narrowleaf Milkweed - on the ridge. Bay checkerspot habitat can be enhanced and restored here to connect populations in Coyote Ridge to those in Santa Teresa Park. Mountain lions, always cautious of human activity, may benefit from the dark, uninhabited ridge leading to a safe under-crossing of Santa Teresa Blvd. Bobcats, foxes, deer and many other inhabitants of the ridge will continue to use the habitat, and to cross Santa Teresa Blvd safely.

We thank our partners in advocacy: the Sierra Club Loma Prieta Chapter, the Californian Native Plant Society, Santa Clara Valley Chapter, Green Foothills, and the many neighbors and friends who helped save Tulare Ridge.


We thank our panelists, partners and supporters who helped organize our symposium “Light at Night – a glowing hazard”, and the hundreds of people who attended.

The use of LED technology and energy saving lighting fixtures are bringing with them an unintended, yet pervasive and harmful effect: the over-lighting of our nights. On November 16, SCVAS, the Sierra Club Loma Prieta Chapter, and the Sierra Club Bay Alive Campaign presented a symposium to focus on the biological and physical effects of lighting up the night and to provide strategies that guard our health and environment while providing safe and practical lighting solutions.

Over 600 people registered for our symposium. After opening remarks from Assemblymember Alex Lee (D-24), the devastating impacts of light at night on birds, wildlife, and our ecosystems were presented by national experts:

Attendees, including elected officials, government representatives, professionals and members of the public, found the symposium informative and we received great reviews. You can watch the entire symposium here or check out the individual presentations linked to each of our presenter’s names.


We thank the Open Space Authority, Peninsula Open Space Trust, and the Santa Clara Valley Habitat Agency, which agreed to allocate 100-acres of habitat in Coyote Valley for the purpose of the Re-introduction of Western Burrowing Owls to Coyote Valley.

Burrowing Owl family. Photo by Tom Grey

The breeding Burrowing Owl population of the South San Francisco Bay Area is almost gone. In the past 6 years we lost 70% of the breeding adults – from 116 breeding adults in 2014 to only 33 adults in 2022. The owls have been extirpated from Mission College, Sunnyvale and the Warm Springs area, and have dwindled to almost none at the San Jose and Moffett airports. At present, local breeding populations persist solely due to intensive conservation efforts funded by the Santa Clara Valley Habitat Agency.

The Santa Clara Valley Audubon Society has been at the forefront of Burrowing Owl conservation over the past few decades. As we saw the population dwindle, we engaged in advocacy, monitoring and research. Currently, with funding from the Habitat Agency, we continue to engage in conservation efforts and the management of the Burrowing Owl population in Alviso, which in 2022 was the most successful and largest breeding population in the South San Francisco Bay Area.

We applaud the efforts of POST, the Habitat Agency, and the Santa Clara Valley Open Space Authority and hope that the conservation efforts you are jointly embarking on will return breeding Burrowing Owls to Coyote Valley.

We hope these efforts will be successful in recovering a breeding population of Burrowing Owls in the South Bay area.


We thank: Santa Clara County Supervisor Simitian, for the ongoing pressure on Lehigh Cement Plant in Cupertino. The first of three goals- closing the cement plant - has been achieved. We look forward to stopping all other environmentally harmful activities (such as rock grinding, mining and hauling) and to restoration and reclamation of the land.


Lastly, we must keep vigilant as threats are brewing for birds and open space.

Does “threat to Coyote Valley” sound familiar? It seems that every win is temporary. Now, efforts to expand greenhouses (and associated light pollution), mushroom growing facilities, battery farms and green energy infrastructure are, well - mushrooming in the valley. Please stay tuned for our action alerts.

November Conservation Corner

Conservation Corner

Dark Sky Symposium - The Santa Clara Valley Audubon Society, the Sierra Club Loma Prieta Chapter, and the Sierra Club Bay Alive Campaign invite you to our symposium on dark skies and bird-safe building and lighting design. The use of LED technology and energy saving lighting fixtures are bringing with them an unintended, yet pervasive and harmful effect: the over-lighting of our nights. Learn about the biological and physical effects of light at night and strategies that can guard our health and environment while providing safe and practical lighting solutions.

Please join us on the afternoon of Wednesday, November 16, for our symposium – Light at Night: A Glowing Hazard. For more information, see here and register here.

Santa Clara County Wants to Hear Your Personal Experiences With Lehigh Cement Plant – The Lehigh Cement Plant and Quarry has been destroying the Cupertino hillside and polluting the air and water with numerous local, state, and federally recorded violations for a hundred years. In February, the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to consider options for the acquisition of the property. As part of ongoing investigations into their operations, the County is looking for public input–whether positive, negative, or neutral–to determine whether there is evidence that operation of the Lehigh Cement Plant has created a public health or safety nuisance. A direct personal experience can include, for example, your personal experience of any impacts from the Lehigh Cement Plant to the environment at or near your address, including with respect to air quality, noise, water, traffic, health, or safety.

To share your experiences, please fill out this form by 5:00 pm on Friday, October 28, 2022.


We Won! - For several years, we have persistently (and vocally) opposed the proposal by the San Jose Light Tower (AKA Breeze of Innovation) to build a monumental light pollution generator at Arena Green park, the confluence of the Guadalupe River and Los Gatos Creek in downtown San Jose. We learned that due to “environmental concerns with the riparian corridor, regulatory challenges, and air traffic noise,” the proponents of the project are no longer seeking to place it in Arena Green and are now hoping to build their “Breeze of Innovation” at Plaza de Cesar Chavez instead. We are greatly relieved and will continue to follow the project to ensure that future lighting does not harm the environment.

SCVAS endorsement of San Benito County Measure Q – If passed by voters, this ballot measure will protect agriculture and range land in the county from development and sprawl.

Cupertino Updates

  • Speak up for native habitat at a new park – The City is building a new park that will run along Saratoga Creek, Lawrence-Mitty Park, and is asking for public feedback. Although there are three designs, the designers will look at the most popular features of each. Of note, the second design (Concept B: Story Trail) has the most natural habitat of the three. Unfortunately, the designers stated that, while the immediate areas next to the creek will have native vegetation, they plan to use non-native trees in other areas. Please take the survey by Monday, October 31, with the following suggested responses.

    • Question 5: Choose “B – Story Trail” as the preferred concept

    • Question 7: Choose “As much sound wall as possible.” (The other choices will reduce the amount of habitat.)

    • Question 8: Ask the City to plant all native plants and trees that have high habitat value.

  • No illuminated signs – A new storage facility recently proposed adding two enormous illuminated signs on their buildings that would face the 280 freeway. This not only would have added to the overall light pollution of the city, but it would also have distracted motorists violating the city’s design criteria and harm the scenic corridor along the freeway. We spoke up, and the Planning Commission rejected the freeway-facing signs.

  • Wildlife protections in golf course maintenance contract – The City Council was asked to sign off on a renewal of the maintenance contract of Blackberry Farm Golf Course, which is located next to Stevens Creek and McClellan Ranch. Out of curiosity, we looked at the over 700 page document that the City Staff prepared and noticed that the new contract did not include many of the wildlife and creek protections that the previous contract had. For example, the new contract did not require workers to conduct bird nest surveys before tree maintenance during nesting season. We spoke up, and the City acknowledged the omissions and are adding our recommendations to the new contract.

October Conservation Corner

Conservation Corner

Our sponsored Light Pollution Bill, AB 2382 was vetoed by the governor. In his veto letter, the governor referred to existing (and in our opinion, grossly inadequate) building codes, cost and safety (which we believe to have been addressed in the bill as proposed). We are greatly disappointed, and will consider trying again in the future.

Read more about light pollution in this recent article in the Los Angeles Times and in this recent opinion in The Mercury News, written by Travis Longcore, a speaker at our symposium below.

SAVE THE DATE: Santa Clara Valley Audubon Society and the Sierra Club are organizing a symposium titled, “Light at Night: A Glowing Hazard,” to focus on light pollution and bird friendly design on the afternoon of November 16. You will have a chance to learn and to ask questions of the leading experts in the field! Please stay tuned.

Our friends at Green Foothills are currently accepting applications for their Leadership Program for 2023. This program is for Santa Clara, San Mateo, and San Benito County residents. The Leadership Program is an 8-month training program preparing participants for leadership roles at nonprofits, public agencies, companies, and community-based groups where they advance initiatives for environmental conservation, justice, and inclusive public processes. Scholarships are available. Application and more information.

ADVOCATES MAKE A DIFFERENCE:

Success story from Sunnyvale: Rani Fischer, our new Environmental Advocacy Assistant wrote a letter to the editor regarding light invading her home from an adjacent development. Her letter prompted the City of Sunnyvale to contact the polluter and require that lighting be projected downwards, without spilling into neighbors homes and property. Here is Rani’s letter:

Stop light pollution in Sunnyvale

Every night bright lights pour into my living room from the Fortinet building a half mile away here in Sunnyvale. I shield my eyes when I go to the kitchen to get a drink of water so that I can fall back asleep.

Since I live on the edge of a residential area that abuts office parks, the lighting ordinance (SMC 19.42.050) for residences doesn’t apply to me. The spotlights are an unjustifiable source of light pollution and waste of energy. Also, they disorient the hundreds of thousands of birds that migrate every spring and autumn as well as the insects upon which the birds feed. In humans these high-spectrum lights, especially LEDs, suppress melatonin, causing insomnia which damages neuroendocrine and cardiovascular systems, and even exacerbates cancer.

Light pollution is a dangerous problem with an easy solution. Sunnyvale should follow Cupertino and Salt Lake City and create a dark-sky ordinance.

September Conservation Corner

Conservation Corner

Important state bill to control light pollution

SCVAS is a sponsor of AB 2382, Light pollution control (authored by Assemblymember Alex Lee and joined by Senator Ben Allen) which aims to reduce light pollution on state government properties. Please watch for alerts, we may need all our members to ask the Governor to sign this bill.

Action Alert: Sargent Ranch Quarry

Comments on the Environmental Impact Report for the Sargent Ranch Quarry are due September 27. SCVAS will submit comments, and if you would wish to add your own, directions for writing comments are provided on the Amah Mutsun Tribal Band call for action (or contact advocate@scvas.org).

Rally for Juristac on Saturday, September 10th, 1:00-4:00 p.m., on the plaza in front of the County administrative building at 70 W. Hedding in San Jose.

Please consider signing the Juristac petition.

600 Trees

SCVAS submitted comments on Environmental Quality Act documents for several projects in San Jose, highlighting creek corridors, lighting and glass facades. In our most recent comment letter, we focused on a plan to kill over 600 trees in order to make room for 4 warehouses and wide sidewalks on Qume Ave. The Environmental Impact report was riddled with errors, such as the requirement for surveys for bird nests in midwinter (instead of the nesting season), and an error in tree numbering that could result in the destruction of a centuries-old valley oak tree deemed “irreplaceable”. In our comment letter, we pointed out these and other errors as well as the bad design (why should 10-ft sidewalks be prioritized over mature shade trees? Why cannot the project footprint be modified to save the trees?) and inadequate mitigation that only required planting small trees and allowed paying a fee to mitigate the tremendous loss at this site.

What is wrong with these pictures?

These trees slated to be removed to make room for a sidewalk!

This centuries-old “irreplaceable” Valley Oak tree is at risk due to clerical errors (misnumbering) and lack of proper protection over time.

Announcements

Hellyer Park Bioblitz: Join BioBlitz Club and Keep Coyote Creek Beautiful for our seasonal series of BioBlitz events at Hellyer Park in San Jose on Aug 28, 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM.

Celebrate National Wildlife Refuge Week (Oct 8 - 14) at Don Edwards SF Bay National Wildlife Refuge: Come celebrate National Wildlife Refuge Week, this year from October 8 through October 14 at the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge. On October 14, drop by the refuge to celebrate nature by exploring your creative side.

Palo Alto Foothills Park Annual Pass: Do you frequent Foothill Park? Annual passes may be purchased at the Lucie Stern Community Center on Tuesdays from 9 A.M. -5 P.M., by phone at 650-463-4900, or online. There are several discounts and free annual passes available for people who qualify.

The Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District is hiring a Conservation Biology Intern. The job will provide training in a broad range of natural resource management techniques, environmental analysis, habitats, and tools.

Valley Water 2022 Water Summit (Hybrid event): Valley Water is hosting a Water Summit on Friday, August 26, 2022, at 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., to bring together Silicon Valley leaders to discuss our current water supply challenges and how we can better partner together to find solutions.